Oracle 升级 12c升至19c（转)

一、升级与迁移
二、升级环境介绍
三、升级前准备
四、Auto Upgrade介绍
五、升级

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/jsxxd/p/15065015.html
https://blog.csdn.net/howard_shooter/article/details/127389873

一、升级与迁移

1.1 区别

　　升级和迁移是不同类型的数据库更改

　　升级将现有的Oracle数据库环境（包括已安装的组件和相关应用程序)转换为新版本的 Oracle数据库环境。数据库的数据字典升级到新版本。升级不直接影响用户数据;在升级过程中，不会碰触、更改或移动任何数据）

　　迁移数据指的是将数据从一个Oracle数据库迁移到之前为迁移或移动数据而创建的另一个数据库。当需要将数据库环境迁移到新的硬件或操作系统平台，或迁移到新的字符集时，可以迁移数据。迁移不包括升级到最新版本。数据迁移后，升级过程将单独进行

1.2 方法

Oracle提供了一些特性和产品来自动化升级过程，并帮助您有效地完成升级

Oracle数据库支持以下方法将数据库升级或迁移到新版本：

数据库升级助手 (DBUA)
- 提供图形用户界面，指导您升级数据库。DBUA可以在安装过程中使用Oracle Universal Installer启动，或者您可以在以后的任何时间将DBUA作为独立工具启动。
使用并行升级实用程序和其他命令行实用程序手动升级
- 允许使用shell脚本执行升级。
使用Oracle Data Pump迁移数据提供导出和导入实用程序。
- Oracle Data Pump可以从您的数据库执行完全或部分导出，然后完全或部分导入到新版本的Oracle数据库。Oracle数据泵中的导出/导入可以复制数据的一个子集，而保持数据库不变。
CREATE TABLE AS SQL语句将数据从数据库迁移到新的Oracle数据库版本。
- 通过使用此方法，您可以复制数据的一个子集，而保持数据库不变。
使用优先级列表升级CDB和PDB，根据其优先级对PDB进行分组和升级。
- 使用选项运行并行升级实用程序（dbupgrade、或catctl.pl）-L以使用优先级列表运行升级，并在升级运行时调用该列表。
同步备用数据库、升级并使用Oracle GoldenGate同步升级后的数据库（零停机选项）
使用Fleet Patching and Provisioning (FPP) 升级数据库。
- 在 Fleet Patching and Provisioning (FPP)升级（以前称为 Rapid Home Provisioning）中，您完成了新的Oracle数据库安装。在测试数据库并根据要用于数据库的标准操作环境 (SOE) 对其进行修改后，您将创建 FPP黄金映像。DBA 将该黄金映像的实例部署到具有要升级的早期版本数据库的服务器。部署这些黄金映像后，DBA 可以运行单个rhpctl命令来移动文件、执行配置更改以及执行使用新二进制文件所需的其他步骤。

关于Oracle数据库自动升级

　　AutoUpgrade实用程序在升级前识别问题、执行升级前和升级后操作、部署升级、执行升级后操作并启动升级后的Oracle数据库。

AutoUpgrade实用程序旨在在开始升级之前、升级部署期间以及升级后检查和配置迁移期间自动执行升级过程。在下载新Oracle数据库版本的二进制文件并设置新版本Oracle主目录后，您可以使用AutoUpgrade。使用AutoUpgrade时，您可以使用单个配置文件同时升级多个Oracle数据库部署，并根据每个数据库部署的需要进行定制。

通过2019年1月的版本更新(DBJAN2019RU) 和更高版本的更新，自动升级支持适用于Oracle Database 12c 第 2 版 (12.2) 和 Oracle Database 18c (18.5)目标主页。对于Oracle Database 12c 第 2 版 (12.2)和Oracle Database 18c (18.5)目标主页，您必须从My Oracle Support文档2485457.1下载AutoUpgrade工具包。

在Oracle Database 19c (19.3)和更高版本的目标Oracle主autoupgrade.jar目录中，该文件默认存在。但是，在您使用AutoUpgrade之前，Oracle强烈建议您下载最新的AutoUpgrade版本。AutoUpgrade包含在每个版本更新 (RU) 中，但最新的AutoUpgrade版本始终可从My Oracle Support文档2485457.1中获得。

1.3 支持直接升级的oracle数据库版本

11.2.0.4
12.1.0.2
12.2.0.1
18

注：对于任何多步升级，如果必须进行两次升级才能升级到当前版本，则必须运行两次preupgrade脚本：首先，完成升级到支持直接升级到目标升级的中间升级版本发布。其次，完成目标升级版本的升级。

例如，如果您要升级的数据库运行的是Oracle Database 10g，那么要升级到Oracle Database 19c，请执行以下步骤：

1. 使用Oracle Database Upgrade Guide 12c Release 1(12.1)中的说明将版本10.2.0.5升级到版本12.1.0.2（终端补丁集版本）包括运行12.1.0.2的预升级脚本。
2. 将Oracle Database 12c第1版(12.1.0.2) 直接升级到Oracle Database 19c。使用本书Oracle Database Upgrade Guide中的说明，包括运行Oracle Database 19c的预升级脚本。

也就是说，如果是版本比较低，那么可以升级到以上一个版本，然后再升级到 19c

在以上版本在升级之前需要打相应的patch，如下表中是每个版本需要打的patch列表：

以下着重以12.2.0.1为主，后续以12.2.0.1升级到19c为例操作

总体来看，在升级到19c时有两大路径：

　　本地升级

　　迁移升级

1.4 关于Oracle数据库版本号

二、升级环境介绍

Source

OS：RHEL 7.5

DB：12.2.0.1 未打最新patch SID：orcl

架构： NON-CDB

Destination

OS：RHEL 7.5

DB：19.3.0.0.0

架构：NON-CDB

三、升级前准备

从MOS上下载12.2.0.1的patch包（需要权限才能下载）：

https://support.oracle.com

注：根据以上的patch列表下载

p28553832_12201190115OCWJAN2019RU_Linux-x86-64（Patch Number： 28553832）

19.3.0.0的软件包（image或rpm都可以，本实验中使用的是image)

LINUX.X64_193000_db_home（官网下载即可）

升级方式：AutoUpgrade （Doc ID： 2485457.1)

Oracle升级所需：

百度云下载提取码：d2sk 或百度云下载: 提取码：tlev

四、Auto Upgrade介绍

4.1 概述

4.2 Java版本的支持

4.3 升级流程

五、升级

5.1 打补丁

5.1.1 查看12.2.0.1版本需要的补丁

5.1.2 使用xftp上传补丁包到/soft目录

mkdir /soft

rpm -ivh /soft/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

5.1.3 设置权限

chmod 775 /soft -R
chown oracle:oinstall /soft -R

5.1.4 解压、关库

su - oracle
unzip /soft/p28553832_12201190115OCWJAN2019RU_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /home/oracle

shutdown immediate

5.1.5 查看opatch命令帮助

which opatch
opatch -help

5.1.6 查看现有patch

opatch lsinv

5.1.7 打patch

cd /home/oracle/28553832/28553832/
opatch apply

5.1.8 查看最新patch

opatch lsinv

patch记录

oracle@dba ~ $ opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.6
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-07-27_19-08-48PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2021-07-27_19-08-48PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: dba
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (1) :

Patch 28553832 : applied on Tue Jul 27 18:46:41 CST 2021
Unique Patch ID: 22639719
Patch description: "OCW Interim patch for 28553832"
Created on 25 Dec 2018, 00:16:48 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
28553832, 12816839, 13250991, 18701017, 20559126, 21477269, 21679331
22322021, 22734786, 22986384, 22999793, 23170674, 23297046, 23301767
23340259, 23346234, 23722215, 23760401, 23762756, 24330981, 24372941
24396050, 24403376, 24411578, 24422155, 24423011, 24445255, 24451580
24462646, 24464953, 24509984, 24546078, 24578464, 24583356, 24584419
24600431, 24657753, 24663993, 24664849, 24665035, 24670214, 24673586
24696235, 24732650, 24736511, 24792446, 24796183, 24797972, 24801915
24808260, 24820676, 24824518, 24831158, 24831217, 24902553, 24908629
24932026, 24953946, 25025157, 25026470, 25037011, 25037836, 25049033
25066549, 25089164, 25100966, 25131365, 25137752, 25164540, 25197395
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25409838, 25448462, 25448476, 25485737, 25492219, 25493588, 25496699
25499276, 25505841, 25509979, 25518447, 25537905, 25540583, 25541343
25556203, 25564644, 25569634, 25576767, 25591658, 25633406, 25644425
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25715140, 25715179, 25716769, 25717212, 25728787, 25729214, 25742471
25742704, 25774482, 25776294, 25784424, 25785073, 25789051, 25790699
25795447, 25801922, 25803563, 25810476, 25825732, 25825755, 25832312
25832375, 25851874, 25856024, 25865563, 25885834, 25890662, 25893570
25915863, 25927065, 25943805, 25947195, 25948946, 25951778, 25956724
25987595, 25996923, 25998093, 26002739, 26035888, 26052877, 26088770
26111524, 26115835, 26116932, 26121788, 26144044, 26185271, 26185431
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26372145, 26379711, 26387283, 26391418, 26418606, 26419112, 26431982
26433972, 26433979, 26439462, 26439893, 26473232, 26474627, 26477705
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26552807, 26567325, 26581118, 26586174, 26587652, 26588288, 26593581
26624184, 26633228, 26654615, 26664476, 26709107, 26710631, 26716037
26747738, 26754328, 26755613, 26791882, 26817081, 26817275, 26817995
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27682288, 27691717, 27702244, 27703242, 27708711, 27712736, 27735534
27739957, 27747407, 27753602, 27757979, 27766679, 27769638, 27786669
27811439, 27850736, 27862636, 27870441, 27899060, 27953102, 27970426
27972271, 27984314, 28030440, 28032758, 28050201, 28071462, 28084656
28097951, 28105136, 28127661, 28146584, 28161727, 28266751, 28285234
28375138, 28383213, 28393555, 28462215, 28477613, 28504730, 28535778
28558622, 28578962, 28593407, 28887933
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.

5.2 安装19c软件

5.2.1 创建新的ORACLE_HOME

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

5.2.2 修改环境变量

vi .bash_profile

source .bash_profile
echo $ORACLE_HOME

5.2.3 解压软件包

unzip /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME

5.2.4 安装软件

export DISPLAY=192.168.9.1:0.0
cd $ORACLE_HOME
./runInstaller

开始安装步骤：

5.3 本地升级

5.3.1 检查java版本

java -version

5.3.2 准备AUTOUPGRADE工具

cp /soft/autoupgrade.jar $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
ll autoupgrade.jar

5.3.3 创建配置文件

vi $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/config.cfg

添加以下内容：

global.autoupg_log_dir=/home/oracle/logs
upg1.start_time=NOW
upg1.source_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
upg1.target_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
upg1.sid=orcl
upg1.log_dir=/home/oracle/logs/orcl
upg1.upgrade_node=localhost
upg1.target_version=19

5.3.4 切换环境变量

vi .bash_profile
cat .bash_profile
source .bash_profile

5.3.5 启动数据库

sqlplus / as sysdba
startup

5.3.6 开启闪回及归档模式

mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=4G;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/flash_recovery_area';

shutdown immediate
startup mount
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
alter database flashback on;

5.3.7 切回环境变量

vi .bash_profile
cat .bash_profile
source .bash_profile

5.3.8 Analyze分析

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/
java -jar $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/autoupgrade.jar -config config.cfg -mode analyze

在upg> 命令行中可使用：

　　help：查看帮助命令

status：查看升级状态和正在升级中的job_id

status -job job_id：查看分析进度百分比

Analyze分析输出内容

oracle@dba ~ $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/
oracle@dba /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin $ java -jar $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/autoupgrade.jar -config config.cfg -mode analyze
AutoUpgrade tool launched with default options
Processing config file ...
+--------------------------------+
| Starting AutoUpgrade execution |
+--------------------------------+
1 databases will be analyzed
Type 'help' to list console commands
upg> status
---------------- Config -------------------
User configuration file [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/config.cfg]
General logs location [/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto]
Mode [ANALYZE]
DB upg fatal errors ORA-00600,ORA-07445
DB Post upgrade abort time [60] minutes
DB upg abort time [1440] minutes
DB restore abort time [120] minutes
DB GRP abort time [3] minutes
------------------------ Jobs ------------------------
Total databases in configuration file [1]
Total Non-CDB being processed [1]
Total CDB being processed [0]
Jobs finished successfully [0]
Jobs finished/aborted [0]
Jobs in progress [1]
Jobs stage summary
Job ID: 101
DB name: orcl
SETUP <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min (IN PROGRESS)
------------ Resources ----------------
Threads in use [12]
JVM used memory [21] MB
CPU in use [13%]
Processes in use [12]

upg> status -job 101
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/27 23:53
Elapsed (min): 1
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-27T23:54:09.273
Stage: PRECHECKS
Operation: PREPARING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 1
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/101
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/101/prechecks
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
+--------+-------------------------+--------+
|DATABASE| CHECK| STATUS|
+--------+-------------------------+--------+
| orcl|PLUGIN_COMP_COMPATIBILITY|FINISHED|
| orcl| AMD_EXISTS|FINISHED|
| orcl| COMPATIBLE_NOT_SET|FINISHED|
| orcl| COMPATIBLE_PARAMETER|FINISHED|
| orcl| CASE_INSENSITIVE_AUTH|FINISHED|
| orcl| CYCLE_NUMBER|FINISHED|
| orcl| CREATE_WINDOWS_SERVICE|FINISHED|
| orcl| AUDTAB_ENC_TS|FINISHED|
| orcl| DV_ENABLED|FINISHED|
| orcl| AWR_EXPIRED_SNAPSHOTS|FINISHED|
| orcl| DATA_MINING_OBJECT|FINISHED|
| orcl| CONC_RES_MGR|FINISHED|
| orcl|FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_SETUP|FINISHED|
| orcl| DV_SIMULATION|FINISHED|
| orcl| FILES_NEED_RECOVERY|FINISHED|
| orcl| HIDDEN_PARAMS|FINISHED|
| orcl| DEPEND_USR_TABLES|FINISHED|
| orcl| INVALID_OBJECTS_EXIST|FINISHED|
| orcl| DICTIONARY_STATS|FINISHED|
| orcl| INVALID_SYS_TABLEDATA|FINISHED|
| orcl| ORACLE_RESERVED_USERS|FINISHED|
| orcl| TRGOWNER_NO_ADMNDBTRG| STARTED|
| orcl| JAVAVM_STATUS|FINISHED|
| orcl| MV_REFRESH| STARTED|
| orcl| INVALID_USR_TABLEDATA|FINISHED|
| orcl| PENDING_DST_SESSION|FINISHED|
| orcl| POST_DICTIONARY|FINISHED|
| orcl| JVM_MITIGATION_PATCH|FINISHED|
| orcl| POST_FIXED_OBJECTS|FINISHED|
| orcl| RAISE_COMPATIBLE|FINISHED|
| orcl| COMPATIBLE_PFILES|FINISHED|
| orcl| PRE_FIXED_OBJECTS| STARTED|
| orcl| POST_JVM_MITIGAT_PATCH|FINISHED|
| orcl| PURGE_RECYCLEBIN| STARTED|
+--------+-------------------------+--------+

Error Details:
None

upg> Job 101 completed
------------------- Final Summary --------------------
Number of databases [ 1 ]

Jobs finished [1]
Jobs failed [0]
Jobs pending [0]

Please check the summary report at: 
/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.html
/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.log

查看日志：

cat /home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.log

5.3.9 Deploy

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
java -jar $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/autoupgrade.jar -config config.cfg -mode deploy

在upg> 命令行中可使用：

help：查看帮助命令

status：查看升级状态和正在升级中的job_id

status -job job_id：查看部署进度百分比

Deploy部署输出结果:

oracle@dba ~ $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
oracle@dba /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin $ java -jar $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/autoupgrade.jar -config config.cfg -mode deploy
AutoUpgrade tool launched with default options
Processing config file ...
+--------------------------------+
| Starting AutoUpgrade execution |
+--------------------------------+
1 databases will be processed
Type 'help' to list console commands
upg> status
---------------- Config -------------------
User configuration file [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/config.cfg]
General logs location [/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto]
Mode [DEPLOY]
DB upg fatal errors ORA-00600,ORA-07445
DB Post upgrade abort time [60] minutes
DB upg abort time [1440] minutes
DB restore abort time [120] minutes
DB GRP abort time [3] minutes
------------------------ Jobs ------------------------
Total databases in configuration file [1]
Total Non-CDB being processed [1]
Total CDB being processed [0]
Jobs finished successfully [0]
Jobs finished/aborted [0]
Jobs in progress [1]
Jobs stage summary
Job ID: 102
DB name: orcl
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min (IN PROGRESS)
------------ Resources ----------------
Threads in use [12]
JVM used memory [28] MB
CPU in use [13%]
Processes in use [12]
upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 0
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:00:14.148
Stage: PRECHECKS
Operation: PREPARING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 10
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/prechecks
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
Checks

Error Details:
None

upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 0
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:00:44.189
Stage: PREFIXUPS
Operation: EXECUTING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 9
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS <1 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/prefixups
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
+--------+----------------+-------+
|DATABASE| FIXUP| STATUS|
+--------+----------------+-------+
| orcl|DICTIONARY_STATS|STARTED|
+--------+----------------+-------+

Error Details:
None

upg> status 
---------------- Config -------------------
User configuration file [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/config.cfg]
General logs location [/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto]
Mode [DEPLOY]
DB upg fatal errors ORA-00600,ORA-07445
DB Post upgrade abort time [60] minutes
DB upg abort time [1440] minutes
DB restore abort time [120] minutes
DB GRP abort time [3] minutes
------------------------ Jobs ------------------------
Total databases in configuration file [1]
Total Non-CDB being processed [1]
Total CDB being processed [0]
Jobs finished successfully [0]
Jobs finished/aborted [0]
Jobs in progress [1]
Jobs stage summary
Job ID: 102
DB name: orcl
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS 2 min 
DRAIN <1 min 
DBUPGRADE <1 min (IN PROGRESS)
------------ Resources ----------------
Threads in use [25]
JVM used memory [68] MB
CPU in use [13%]
Processes in use [16]

upg> status -job 102

Progress

-----------------------------------

Start time: 21/07/28 00:00

Elapsed (min): 7

End time: N/A

Last update: 2021-07-28T00:07:35.426

Stage: DBUPGRADE

Operation: EXECUTING

Status: RUNNING

Pending stages: 7

Stage summary:

SETUP <1 min 

GRP <1 min 

PREUPGRADE <1 min 

PRECHECKS <1 min 

PREFIXUPS 2 min 

DRAIN <1 min 

DBUPGRADE 3 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/dbupgrade
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
[Upgrading] is [8%] completed for [orcl] 
+---------+------------+
|CONTAINER| PERCENTAGE|
+---------+------------+
| orcl|UPGRADE [8%]|
+---------+------------+

Error Details:
None

upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 18
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:16:42.352
Stage: DBUPGRADE
Operation: EXECUTING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 7
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS 2 min 
DRAIN <1 min 
DBUPGRADE 14 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/dbupgrade
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
[Upgrading] is [23%] completed for [orcl] 
+---------+-------------+
|CONTAINER| PERCENTAGE|
+---------+-------------+
| orcl|UPGRADE [23%]|
+---------+-------------+

Error Details:
None

upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 32
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:31:54.840
Stage: DBUPGRADE
Operation: EXECUTING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 7
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS 2 min 
DRAIN <1 min 
DBUPGRADE 28 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/dbupgrade
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
[Upgrading] is [65%] completed for [orcl] 
+---------+-------------+
|CONTAINER| PERCENTAGE|
+---------+-------------+
| orcl|UPGRADE [65%]|
+---------+-------------+

Error Details:
None

upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 36
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:34:57.178
Stage: DBUPGRADE
Operation: EXECUTING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 7
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS 2 min 
DRAIN <1 min 
DBUPGRADE 32 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/dbupgrade
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
[Upgrading] is [75%] completed for [orcl] 
+---------+-------------+
|CONTAINER| PERCENTAGE|
+---------+-------------+
| orcl|UPGRADE [75%]|
+---------+-------------+

Error Details:
None

upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 45
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:44:05.220
Stage: DBUPGRADE
Operation: EXECUTING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 7
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS 2 min 
DRAIN <1 min 
DBUPGRADE 42 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/dbupgrade
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
[Upgrading] is [91%] completed for [orcl] 
+---------+-------------+
|CONTAINER| PERCENTAGE|
+---------+-------------+
| orcl|UPGRADE [91%]|
+---------+-------------+

Error Details:
None

upg> status -job -102
Unrecognized cmd: status -job -102
upg> status -job 102
Progress
-----------------------------------
Start time: 21/07/28 00:00
Elapsed (min): 55
End time: N/A
Last update: 2021-07-28T00:55:42.548
Stage: POSTFIXUPS
Operation: EXECUTING
Status: RUNNING
Pending stages: 4
Stage summary: 
SETUP <1 min 
GRP <1 min 
PREUPGRADE <1 min 
PRECHECKS <1 min 
PREFIXUPS 2 min 
DRAIN <1 min 
DBUPGRADE 43 min 
POSTCHECKS <1 min 
POSTFIXUPS 7 min (IN PROGRESS)

Job Logs Locations
-----------------------------------
Logs Base: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl
Job logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102
Stage logs: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/postfixups
TimeZone: /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/temp

Additional information
-----------------------------------
Details:
+--------+--------------------+--------+
|DATABASE| FIXUP| STATUS|
+--------+--------------------+--------+
| orcl| POST_UTLRP|FINISHED|
| orcl| POST_DICTIONARY|FINISHED|
| orcl| TIMESTAMP_MISMATCH|FINISHED|
| orcl|OLD_TIME_ZONES_EXIST| STARTED|
+--------+--------------------+--------+

Error Details:
None

upg> Job 102 completed
------------------- Final Summary --------------------
Number of databases [ 1 ]

Jobs finished [1]
Jobs failed [0]
Jobs pending [0]

---- Drop GRP at your convenience once you consider it is no longer needed ----
Drop GRP from orcl: drop restore point AUTOUPGRADE_9212_ORCL122010


Please check the summary report at: 
/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.html
/home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.log

查看日志：

cat /home/oracle/logs/cfgtoollogs/upgrade/auto/status/status.log

5.4 检查是否升级成功

desc REGISTRY$ERROR;
select * from REGISTRY$ERROR;

查看日志，状态都为upgraded表示升级成功

cat /home/oracle/logs/orcl/orcl/102/dbupgrade/upg_summary.log

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